Zhuge Kongming. Zhuge Liang (181 – October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming, Wolong, was a native of Yangdu, Langya (present-day Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, and an outstanding politician, military strategist, inventor and literary scholar in ancient times. Representative works of prose include "The Table of Departures" and "The Book of Commandments". He once invented wooden bull flowing horses, Kong Ming lanterns, etc., and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge even crossbow, which can fire ten arrows in one crossbow. After a lifetime, he is a representative figure of "loyal ministers" and "wise men" in traditional Chinese culture. [Original text ]
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